Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Bilateral vestibulopathy revisited

T Brandt1

  • 1University of Munich, Klinikum Grosshadern, Department of Neurology, Marchioninistr. 15, Munich D-81377, Germany.

European Journal of Medical Research
|May 24, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Different approaches to test orientation of self in space: comparison of a 2D pen-and-paper test and a 3D real-world pointing task.

Journal of neurology·2022
Same author

Different strategies in pointing tasks and their impact on clinical bedside tests of spatial orientation.

Journal of neurology·2022
Same author

Spontaneous visual exploration during locomotion in patients with phobic postural vertigo.

Journal of neurology·2020
Same author

Recurrent versus first cervical artery dissection - a retrospective study of clinical and vascular characteristics.

European journal of neurology·2020
Same author

Spectral fingerprints of correct vestibular discrimination of the intensity of body accelerations.

NeuroImage·2020
Same author

Health-related quality of life and functional impairment in acute vestibular disorders.

European journal of neurology·2020

Bilateral vestibular failure (BVF) is an often missed condition affecting balance and vision. Diagnosis involves bedside tests, with treatments focusing on sensory substitution for incomplete recovery.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Bilateral vestibular failure (BVF) is a disorder impacting the peripheral labyrinths or eighth cranial nerves.
  • Key symptoms include oscillopsia (visual disturbance) during movement and unsteadiness, especially in low light.
  • It is frequently an undetected condition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic methods for BVF.
  • To list common causes and prevalence of idiopathic BVF.
  • To describe the recovery potential and compensatory mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnosis relies on bedside assessment of the vestibulo-ocular reflex.
  • Absence of nystagmus in caloric and rotatory pendular testing confirms BVF.
  • Review of etiologies and patient data.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Common causes include ototoxicity, cerebellar degeneration, meningitis, neuropathies, vestibular neuritis, autoimmune disorders, tumors, and otological diseases.
  • Idiopathic BVF accounts for over 20% of cases.
  • Recovery is often incomplete, with significant reliance on somatosensory and visual input.

Conclusions:

  • BVF diagnosis is achievable through specific clinical tests.
  • A wide range of conditions can lead to BVF, with a notable percentage being idiopathic.
  • Patients often develop compensatory strategies using other senses to manage the vestibular deficit.