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Internal objects--a theoretical analysis of Jungian and Kleinian models
1University College of London, UK.
The Journal of Analytical Psychology
|November 22, 1997
Summary
Cognitive science research supports internal object models as mental representations, not instinctual drives. This empirical evidence aids analysts in effectively understanding and treating borderline patients, improving their sense of identity.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Cognitive Science
- Psychoanalysis
Background:
- Theoretical models of mental objects are crucial in psychoanalysis.
- Understanding internal objects impacts patient identity, especially in borderline cases.
- Misinterpretation of internal objects can have severe clinical consequences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate theoretical models of mental objects using empirical research.
- To explore the clinical relevance of cognitive science and developmental psychology in psychoanalysis.
- To demonstrate how accurate models enhance therapeutic containment for patients.
Main Methods:
- Review of experimental and objective research from cognitive science.
- Analysis of findings from developmental psychology.
- Application of empirical evidence to theoretical models of internal objects.
Main Results:
- Empirical evidence supports models of internal objects as mental representations or developmental capacities.
- Findings challenge models viewing internal objects as mere wish-fulfilling expressions of instinctual drives.
- Accurate theoretical models enhance an analyst's ability to provide effective containment.
Conclusions:
- Cognitive and developmental psychology offer valuable tools for evaluating psychoanalytic theories.
- Evidence-based models of internal objects are essential for effective clinical practice.
- Improved understanding of internal objects can significantly benefit patients with identity disturbances.