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Sun protection counseling by pediatricians
A N Easton1, J H Price, K Boehm
1Department of Health Promotion, University of Toledo, USA. aneast@aol.com
Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
|November 25, 1997
Summary
Most pediatricians believe they should counsel on sun protection, despite lacking formal training. Enhanced training could improve pediatricians' ability to educate families on skin cancer prevention and reduce sunburns.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Medicine
- Public Health
- Dermatology
Background:
- Pediatricians play a crucial role in educating families on preventive health measures.
- Sun protection counseling is vital for reducing risks of skin cancer and sunburn.
- National data on pediatricians' perceptions and practices regarding sun protection counseling were lacking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a national baseline of pediatricians' perceptions and behaviors concerning sun protection counseling.
- To identify gaps in formal training and residency education related to sun protection.
Main Methods:
- A national survey was distributed to a random sample of 600 pediatricians.
- A 3-wave mailing technique was employed to maximize response rate.
- The study achieved a 71% response rate with 414 returned surveys.
Main Results:
- 60% of surveyed pediatricians lacked formal training in sun protection counseling.
- 78% felt residency programs did not allocate sufficient time for sun protection education.
- 60% of pediatricians reported usually or always counseling on sun protection.
- 77% believed pediatricians have a professional responsibility to counsel on sun protection.
Conclusions:
- Most pediatricians acknowledge a professional responsibility for sun protection counseling.
- Despite limited formal training, a majority regularly counsel on sun protection.
- Improved residency training in sun protection counseling could enhance pediatricians' knowledge and counseling skills, ultimately benefiting patient health.