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Commercial gene testing: the need for professional and public debate
1Genomics Policy Unit, Welsh Institute for Health and Social Care, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, Mid-Glamorgan.
British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
|November 26, 1997
Summary
Commercial genetic testing is expanding in the UK, offering benefits but also risks. Safeguards are essential to protect individuals, and healthcare professionals, especially nurses, must be prepared to educate the public on genetic testing implications.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Bioethics
- Healthcare Policy
Background:
- Commercial gene testing services are increasingly available in the UK.
- The expansion of genetic testing presents both opportunities and challenges for individuals and healthcare systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the implications of commercial genetic testing in the UK.
- To highlight the need for safeguards and professional preparedness in response to growing genetic testing availability.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on commercial genetic testing services.
- Analysis of ethical and practical challenges associated with genetic testing.
- Discussion of the role of healthcare professionals in public education.
Main Results:
- Commercial genetic testing offers potential benefits but also unique risks.
- Existing commercial ventures may not adequately address client concerns or ensure protection.
- Increased public awareness necessitates greater demand for expert genetic information and advice.
Conclusions:
- Adequate safeguards are crucial to prevent individuals from being disadvantaged by commercial genetic testing.
- Nurses and other healthcare professionals require enhanced knowledge to fulfill their roles as educators.
- Active participation in public and professional discourse is necessary to navigate the complexities of genetic testing.
Keywords:
Genetics and Reproduction