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Published on: February 15, 2019
The use of hematopoietic growth factors in treating HIV infection
1University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Human immunodeficiency virus infection causes multilineage hematopoietic defects. Defects in the production and function of CD4+ helper cells have been the focus of the majority of HIV research, but anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia are significant clinical problems as well. Bone marrow suppression is the dose-limiting toxicity for a number of antiviral and prophylactic medications. Hematopoietic growth factors such as granulocyte colony-stimulating factor or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor are used to optimize the delivery of antiretroviral and prophylactic therapy. Because of the expense involved, the most appropriate use of these hematopoietic growth factors remains a subject of intense investigation. This review focuses on recent experimental results.
Human immunodeficiency virus infection causes multilineage hematopoietic defects. Defects in the production and function of CD4+ helper cells have been the focus of the majority of HIV research, but anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia are significant clinical problems as well. Bone marrow suppression is the dose-limiting toxicity for a number of antiviral and prophylactic medications. Hematopoietic growth factors such as granulocyte colony-stimulating factor or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor are used to optimize the delivery of antiretroviral and prophylactic therapy. Because of the expense involved, the most appropriate use of these hematopoietic growth factors remains a subject of intense investigation. This review focuses on recent experimental results.
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