Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Upper airway resistance syndrome

K H Rühle1, E Schlenker, W Randerath

  • 1Klinik Ambrock, Department of Pneumology, Hagen, Germany.

Respiration; International Review of Thoracic Diseases
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Upper airway resistance syndrome causes sleepiness and heart issues. Less invasive methods like forced oscillation technique show promise for diagnosing this condition, which is often missed by traditional tests.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Weaning in a Pandemic Situation - A Position Paper].

Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany)·2020
Same author

[Management of diagnostic procedures and treatment of sleep related breathing disorders in the context of the coronavirus pandemic].

Somnologie : Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin = Somnology : sleep research and sleep medicine·2020
Same author

[Technological Innovations in Pulmonology - Examples from Diagnostics and Therapy].

Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany)·2020
Same author

[Management of Diagnostic Procedures and Treatment of Sleep Related Breathing Disorders in the Context of the Coronavirus Pandemic - German Respiratory Society (DGP), German Sleep Society (DGSM)].

Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany)·2020
Same author

[Position Paper for the State of the Art Application of Respiratory Support in Patients with COVID-19 - German Respiratory Society].

Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany)·2020
Same author

EAN/ERS/ESO/ESRS statement on the impact of sleep disorders on risk and outcome of stroke.

European journal of neurology·2020

Area of Science:

  • Sleep Medicine
  • Respiratory Physiology
  • Cardiovascular Health

Background:

  • Upper airway obstruction can lead to sleep disruptions, daytime sleepiness, and cardiovascular problems.
  • Upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS) is often underdiagnosed due to limitations in conventional diagnostic methods.
  • Current methods for assessing airflow and respiratory effort may not be sensitive enough to detect subtle UARS indicators.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of alternative, less invasive methods for diagnosing Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome (UARS).
  • To identify diagnostic tools that can overcome the limitations of traditional airflow and respiratory effort measurements.
  • To explore new techniques for detecting subtle upper airway disturbances during sleep.

Main Methods:

  • Investigated the use of esophageal pressure measurement to detect minor sleep disturbances.
  • Explored the efficacy of the forced oscillation technique (FOT) for measuring impedance.
  • Analyzed the diagnostic potential of inspiratory flow contour flattening.
  • Considered other promising methods like pulse transit time, phase angle, and systolic blood pressure profile.

Main Results:

  • Esophageal pressure measurement can detect small disturbances but may disrupt sleep.
  • Forced oscillation technique (FOT) and inspiratory flow contour flattening show potential as valid, less invasive diagnostic alternatives for UARS.
  • Pulse transit time, phase angle, and systolic blood pressure profile require further research for UARS diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS) diagnosis can be improved with less invasive techniques.
  • Forced oscillation technique (FOT) and inspiratory flow contour analysis are promising alternatives to invasive esophageal pressure monitoring.
  • Further validation is needed for methods like pulse transit time and systolic blood pressure profiling in UARS diagnosis.

Related Experiment Videos