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[Multi-resistant microorganisms: Acinetobacter. Nursing care]
A Milà Enrique1, N Barbeito Zaldúa, J Paunellas Albert
1D.U.E. Hospital General Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona.
Abstract:
There has recently been an increase in the incidence of bacteria that are resistant to a variety of medications. Acinetobactor, a gram-negative bacillus, is one that appears most often. This microbe, which has two subspecies, can be carried in the blood of one fourth of the healthy population. It manifests itself pathologically in hospital situations in which the patient becomes gravely ill. The principle infections it can provoke are: meningitis, endocarditis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, bacteriemia, etc. Treatment is dependent upon antibacterial sensibility tests. As in the case of all microorganisms, prevention of infection is absolutely imperative to stop the spread of this very dangerous bacteria.
Insights
The incidence of drug-resistant bacteria, particularly Acinetobacter, is rising. This gram-negative bacillus can cause severe hospital-acquired infections, necessitating prevention and susceptibility testing for treatment.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Antimicrobial Resistance
Context:
- Increasing incidence of multidrug-resistant bacteria.
- Acinetobacter, a gram-negative bacillus, is a frequent cause of concern.
- This opportunistic pathogen is carried by a significant portion of the healthy population.
Purpose:
- To highlight the growing threat of Acinetobacter infections.
- To detail the pathological manifestations and common infections caused by Acinetobacter.
- To emphasize the importance of prevention and susceptibility testing in managing Acinetobacter infections.
Summary:
- Acinetobacter, a gram-negative bacillus, is increasingly prevalent among drug-resistant bacteria.
- It can cause severe nosocomial infections, including meningitis, pneumonia, and bacteremia.
- Treatment relies on antibacterial susceptibility testing, and infection prevention is crucial.
Impact:
- Informs healthcare professionals about the risks associated with Acinetobacter.
- Stresses the need for robust infection control measures in hospitals.
- Underscores the importance of antimicrobial stewardship to combat resistance.