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[Cross-section anatomy of the subphrenic spaces]
Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi [Chinese Journal of Surgery]
|February 1, 1996
Summary
This study details the cross-section anatomy of subphrenic spaces in Chinese cadavers, identifying key spaces like the perihepatic and perisplenic spaces for surgical reference.
Area of Science:
- Anatomy
- Surgical Anatomy
Context:
- Subphrenic spaces are critical anatomical regions.
- Understanding their detailed cross-section anatomy is essential for surgical procedures.
Purpose:
- To investigate and describe the cross-section anatomy of the subphrenic spaces.
- To delineate the relationships between liver, stomach, and surrounding structures within these spaces.
Summary:
- Horizontal sections of 20 Chinese cadavers revealed subphrenic spaces comprising perihepatic and perisplenic areas.
- The fissure for ligamentum venosum is divided by the lesser omentum, with anterior communication to the gastrohepatic recess and posterior extension into the omental bursa.
- The bare area of the stomach and its relation to the gastrophrenic ligament define the left subphrenic retroperitoneal space.
Impact:
- Provides detailed anatomical knowledge for surgeons operating in the upper abdomen.
- Enhances understanding of potential spaces for fluid collection or pathology in the subphrenic region.