Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure

S Mehta1, N S Hill

  • 1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

Respiratory Care Clinics of North America
|June 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (PPV) helps acute respiratory failure patients avoid intubation, reducing hospital stays. Careful patient selection and monitoring are key to its success.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ruminal ergovaline and volatile fatty acid dynamics: Association with poor performance and a key growth regulator in steers grazing toxic tall fescue.

Environmental toxicology and pharmacology·2023
Same author

Ten important articles on noninvasive ventilation in critically ill patients and insights for the future: A report of expert opinions.

BMC anesthesiology·2017
Same author

The effects of ergot alkaloids on the breeding stallion reproductive system.

Equine veterinary journal. Supplement·2013
Same author

Recognition of pulmonary hypertension in the rheumatology community: lessons from a Quality Enhancement Research Initiative.

Clinical and experimental rheumatology·2013
Same author

Ergovaline and peramine production in endophyte-infected tall fescue: Independent regulation and effects of plant and endophyte genotype.

Journal of chemical ecology·2013
Same author

Influence of Temperature and Soybean Phenology on Dormancy Induction of Heterodera glycines.

Journal of nematology·2009

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (PPV) has a long history in chronic respiratory failure.
  • Its use in acute respiratory failure is increasing due to advancements in interfaces and ventilator modes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the efficacy and application of noninvasive PPV in acute respiratory failure.
  • To highlight factors crucial for successful noninvasive PPV implementation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing evidence on noninvasive PPV in acute respiratory failure.
  • Discussion of patient selection, interface, timing, and monitoring.

Main Results:

  • Noninvasive PPV reduces endotracheal intubation, ICU/hospital length of stay, and potentially mortality.
  • Effective in COPD exacerbations, pulmonary edema, contusions, and select other conditions.
  • Success depends on patient selection, timely intervention, interface fit, coaching, and monitoring.

Conclusions:

  • Noninvasive PPV is a valuable tool for acute respiratory failure, aiming to avoid intubation.
  • Further controlled studies are needed to confirm efficacy, optimize patient selection, timing, interfaces, and cost-effectiveness.

Related Experiment Videos