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Predictive genetic testing: psychological factors
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, UK. paul.salkovskis@psychiatry.ox.ac.uk
Journal of Psychosomatic Research
|December 12, 1997
Summary
Advances in genetic testing offer predictive health insights but lack psychological support. A cognitive-behavioral approach can manage distress and improve outcomes from predictive testing.
Area of Science:
- Medical Technology
- Genetics
- Psychology
Background:
- Medical advancements, particularly in human genome research, enhance predictive testing capabilities for numerous health risks.
- Understanding the psychological impact of predictive testing has not advanced comparably to technological progress.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine psychological factors and issues associated with predictive genetic testing.
- To propose a cognitive-behavioral approach for managing adverse reactions to predictive testing.
Main Methods:
- Review and examination of psychological factors relevant to predictive testing.
- Conceptualization of a cognitive-behavioral framework for intervention.
Main Results:
- Predictive testing presents psychological challenges that require focused attention.
- A cognitive-behavioral approach is identified as a promising strategy for addressing these challenges.
Conclusions:
- Cognitive-behavioral strategies can effectively manage psychological distress related to predictive testing.
- Development of pre- and post-test interventions based on this approach can minimize adverse reactions and improve patient well-being.