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Knowledge and beliefs about common eye diseases

K Attebo1, P Mitchell, R Cumming

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology and Public Health, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology
|December 13, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Public knowledge of common eye diseases like age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is low, impacting eye care service use. Improving awareness of conditions such as AMD and glaucoma is crucial for early detection and effective treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Common eye diseases are significant causes of blindness in Australia.
  • Awareness and knowledge of these conditions are essential for effective eye care utilization.
  • Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess knowledge of common causes of blindness in Australian adults.
  • To determine the relationship between eye disease knowledge and eye care service use.

Main Methods:

  • A population-based study was conducted in an urban Australian population aged 49 years and older.
  • Participants were surveyed on their awareness and knowledge of cataract, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

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Main Results:

  • Awareness of cataract (98%) and glaucoma (93%) was high, but awareness of AMD was low (20%).
  • Knowledge of cataract (20%), glaucoma (29%), and AMD (26%) was generally poor, even among those with prior eye treatment.
  • Higher education and occupational prestige correlated with better eye disease knowledge.
  • Awareness and knowledge of eye disease were linked to more frequent use of eye care services.

Conclusions:

  • There is a general lack of knowledge regarding common eye diseases, particularly AMD.
  • Low awareness of AMD, the leading cause of blindness, is a significant public health concern.
  • Increased community awareness and screening for conditions like glaucoma are vital for timely diagnosis and treatment to prevent irreversible vision loss.