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Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
Safe closure of therapeutic relationships with abuse survivors
1University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee School of Nursing, Health Maintenance Department 53201, USA.
Abstract:
1 Safe closure of a therapeutic relationship is needed because neither healer nor client can be a "stranger" again. 2 A "failed termination" may overshadow the therapeutic gains that were made during the working phase, constituting a "retraumatization." 3 Closure, as opposed to termination, involves a unique, individualized mutual transformation of the therapeutic relationship into a "real relationship."
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