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Published on: November 14, 2013
Effects of insulin-like growth factor-I administration on radiation enteritis in rats
G S Howarth1, R Fraser, C L Frisby
1Child Health Research Institute, North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Background:
Acute radiation-induced damage to the small bowel occurs frequently during abdominal radiotherapy. Since the small intestine is selectively responsive to the growth-promoting effects of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), we investigated the effects of IGF-I administration on mucosal recovery from radiation enteritis in the rat.
Methods:
Rats received a single 10-Gy dose of total abdominal irradiation followed by implantation of mini-pumps infusing either IGF-I or vehicle for 4 days. After the rats had been killed, gut organs were weighed before light microscopic and biochemical examination.
Results:
Irradiated rats receiving IGF-I lost less body weight than vehicle-treated rats, whereas the wet weights of the stomach, small intestine, and colon were increased by 10%, 19%, and 21%, respectively, and crypt depth was increased in the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.
Conclusions:
IGF-I administration after abdominal irradiation increased small-intestinal mass and improved indicators of mucosal integrity, suggesting acceleration of small-intestinal mucosal recovery from radiation injury.
