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Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Tissue Preparation and Immunostaining of Mouse Sensory Nerve Fibers Innervating Skin and Limb Bones
Published on: January 26, 2012
Sensory neuropeptides: their role in inflammation and wound healing
1Pharmacology Group, Division of Biomedical Sciences, King's College, London, UK. sue.brain@kcl.ac.uk
Abstract:
Vasoactive neuropeptides including substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) are localised in sensory nerves which innervate blood vessels. These are the major vasoactive neuropeptides released from sensory nerve endings and both have been suggested to have roles in inflammatory and cardiovascular disease. The neuropeptides have potent effects on microvascular tone and permeability, which are seen soon after release from perivascular nerves. There is also evidence that neuropeptides can affect various activities of inflammatory cells and that sensory nerves play a role in the recovery of the healthy microcirculation during wound healing phases. This review concentrates on evidence that the neuropeptides substance P, acting via tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptors, and CGRP, acting via CGRP1 receptors, play a pro-inflammatory role in disease and a beneficial role in wound healing. In addition, results from clinical trials of recently developed neuropeptide antagonists are discussed.
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