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Receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatases: alike and yet so different
R Schaapveld1, B Wieringa, W Hendriks
1Department of Cell Biology & Histology, Institute of Cellular Signalling, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Abstract:
Reversible phosphorylation on tyrosine residues is an extremely rapid and powerful posttranslational modification that is used in signalling pathways for the regulation of cell growth and differentiation. Over the past several years an impressive number of receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTPase) family members have been identified by molecular cloning, and undoubtedly many more will follow. This review provides an overview of the molecular data that are available for the currently identified RPTPases and discusses their possible biological implications.
Insights
Reversible tyrosine phosphorylation regulates cell growth and differentiation. This review overviews identified receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTPase) family members and their biological roles.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cellular Signaling
Background:
- Reversible phosphorylation on tyrosine residues is a rapid posttranslational modification crucial for cellular signaling.
- This modification regulates key processes such as cell growth and differentiation.
- The receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTPase) family plays a significant role in these signaling pathways.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of the molecular data for identified RPTPase family members.
- To discuss the potential biological implications of these RPTPases.
Main Methods:
- Molecular cloning techniques were utilized to identify RPTPase family members.
- A review of existing molecular data was conducted.
Main Results:
- An increasing number of RPTPase family members have been identified.
- Molecular data for these RPTPases are becoming available.
Conclusions:
- RPTPases are a significant family of enzymes involved in cellular regulation.
- Further research into their molecular characteristics and biological functions is warranted.