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Related Experiment Videos

Human brain potentials to reading syntactic errors in sentences of different complexity

T F Münte1, A Szentkuti, B M Wieringa

  • 1Department of Neurology, Med. Hochschule Hannover, Germany. tmuente@cogsci.ucsd.edu

Neuroscience Letters
|December 24, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Syntactic violations, like number incongruencies, elicit a brain response (P600/SPS) that indicates reprocessing. This event-related potential (ERP) effect

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Syntactic violations in language processing are often associated with the P600/SPS event-related potential (ERP) effect.
  • The extent to which this ERP effect reflects the amount of cognitive reprocessing required by a violation remains an area of investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether the P600/SPS effect in response to syntactic violations varies with the degree of reprocessing needed.
  • To examine the influence of clause type (simple declarative vs. subordinate) on the P600/SPS response to number incongruencies.

Main Methods:

  • Electrophysiological recordings (ERPs) were obtained from 12 German participants.
  • Participants read sentences containing number incongruencies, presented word-by-word.

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  • Incongruencies were embedded within either simple declarative or subordinate clauses.

    • Main Results:

    • A P600/SPS effect was observed for all sentence types with number incongruencies.
    • The amplitude of the P600/SPS effect was smallest and its latency earliest in simple declarative sentences.
    • A late frontal negativity (1000-1400 ms) was detected for simple declarative sentences.

    Conclusions:

    • The P600/SPS effect serves as a metric for quantifying the amount and timing of syntactic reprocessing.
    • Clause structure significantly modulates the ERP response to syntactic errors, reflecting differential reprocessing demands.