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[Criteria for successful outcome of external fetal version from breech presentation to cephalic presentation]

S Schmidt1, U Wagner, M Vogt

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Universität Bonn.

The technique of external version of breech presentations has been proposed as a tool to reduce morbidity of fetus and mother. 79 cases of a 3 year period were evaluated aiming at identification of risk factors improving the success rate of the intervention. A total of 48% of attempts was successful. The most frustrating single factor was identified to be the oligohydramnion. Posterior implantation of the placenta improved the rate to 61%. The umbilical cord being localized by coloured Doppler had little influence even if positioned around the neck as neither success nor complications were predictable in this case. Maternal adipositas had a negative influence on the success rate. Perinatal morbidity war not increased in the group of external versions.

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