Superior vena cava thrombosis associated with a central venous access device: a case report

A case report is presented that illustrates the signs, symptoms, and treatment of superior vena cava thrombosis (SVCT) related to a venous access device (VAD). SVCT is a rare complication associated with VADs; its symptoms can be very subtle, which makes diagnosis difficult. Knowing who is at risk, assessing these patients closely, and providing patient education will help to identify early complications. Because patients spend most of their time away from healthcare providers, education is needed to increase patients' awareness of the subtle signs and symptoms of SVCT. Patients need to know what to report to their oncology team members so that early treatment can be initiated.