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Related Experiment Videos

A 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid induced fatality

P G Jorens1, L Heytens, R J De Paep

  • 1Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium.

European Journal of Emergency Medicine : Official Journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine
|March 1, 1995
PubMed
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A fatal case of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) herbicide poisoning is detailed. High blood levels of 2,4-D were detected in a patient who rapidly succumbed to toxic effects.

Area of Science:

  • Toxicology
  • Environmental Health

Background:

  • Oral ingestion of herbicides can lead to severe poisoning.
  • 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is a widely used herbicide.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with unconsciousness and rapid deterioration, including significant blood loss.
  • Gastroscopy revealed hemorrhagic mucosa in the upper gastrointestinal tract.
  • Profound cardiogenic shock developed shortly before death.

Findings:

  • Toxicological analysis confirmed fatal intoxication by 2,4-D herbicide.
  • Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry identified the toxic agent.
  • Quantification revealed a blood 2,4-D level of 192 mg/l.

Implications:

Related Experiment Videos

  • This case highlights the severe toxicity of 2,4-D following oral ingestion.
  • Accurate and rapid toxicological analysis is crucial in managing such poisoning cases.
  • Understanding herbicide toxicity is vital for public health and safety.