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Published on: January 17, 2019
Female sterilization in New South Wales, 1981 to 1994-1995
F Yusuf1, S Siedlecky, S Leeder
1Demographic Research Group, Macquarie University, New South Wales.
The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
|January 16, 1998
Summary
Female sterilization rates dramatically declined in NSW, particularly for women under 30. Male sterilization remained stable, while Caesarean sections and concurrent sterilizations increased.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Public Health Policy
- Demographic Trends
Background:
- Female sterilization has historically been a common method of permanent contraception.
- Understanding trends in sterilization is crucial for reproductive health planning and policy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate and confirm the decline in female sterilization in New South Wales over the past decade.
- To analyze demographic factors associated with changes in sterilization rates.
- To examine concurrent procedures and other related findings.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of sterilization data in New South Wales.
- Comparison of sterilization trends between females and males.
- Examination of sterilization rates by age, marital status, and immigrant status.
Main Results:
- A dramatic decline in female sterilization was observed over the past decade, while male sterilization remained constant.
- The most significant decrease was among women under 30, leading to an increased mean age at sterilization.
- In 1994-1995, 70% of sterilizations were for contraception only; 11% were concurrent with Caesarean section, and 9% with abortion.
- Incidental findings included an increase in Caesarean sections and concurrent sterilizations, and a decline in IUD removals.
Conclusions:
- Female sterilization rates have significantly decreased in New South Wales.
- Changes in sterilization patterns may reflect evolving contraceptive choices and reproductive health practices.
- Further research is needed to understand the underlying reasons for these demographic shifts.
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