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Endocarditis caused by Enterococcus avium

J L Pérez-Castrillon1, M Martín-Luquero, J C Martín-Escudero

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Rio Hortega, University of Valladolid, Spain.

Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases
|January 1, 1997
PubMed

Insights

Enterococcus avium is a rare cause of human infection. This case report highlights its significance in endocarditis, showing a positive response to ampicillin and gentamicin treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Cardiology
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Enterococcus avium is infrequently identified as a human pathogen.
  • Endocarditis is a serious infection of the heart valves.

Observation:

  • A case of infective endocarditis caused by Enterococcus avium is presented.
  • The patient experienced severe aortic insufficiency, necessitating surgical intervention.

Findings:

  • Enterococcus avium demonstrated susceptibility to ampicillin and gentamicin.
  • Despite antibiotic treatment, severe aortic insufficiency required valve replacement surgery.

Implications:

  • Enterococcus avium should be recognized as a potential pathogen in cases of endocarditis.
  • This finding expands the understanding of Enterococcus species' role in human infections.
  • Prompt diagnosis and appropriate antimicrobial therapy are crucial for managing E. avium endocarditis.

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