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Published on: May 6, 2010
The development in beef cattle manure of Petriedllidium boydii (Shear) Malloch, a potential pathogen for man and
Abstract:
Petriellidium boydii (Allescheria boydii) dominated the mycoflora of manure samples form three beef cattle feedlots after incubation at room temperature for 4 months. The possible dangers associated with this pathogenic fungus, which causes mycotic abortion in livestock, pulmonary allescheriasis in man, and mycetomas in both man and animals, are discussed. This fungus could create a health hazard in feedlots where in situ manure decompostion is encouraged.
Insights
Petriellidium boydii, a pathogenic fungus, was the dominant species found in beef cattle feedlot manure after four months. This finding highlights potential health risks for livestock and humans in feedlots encouraging in situ manure decomposition.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Veterinary Mycology
- Environmental Microbiology
Background:
- Manure management in beef cattle feedlots is crucial for environmental and animal health.
- Fungal contamination of animal byproducts can pose risks to animal and human health.
- Petriellidium boydii is a known opportunistic pathogen with zoonotic potential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the dominant fungal species in beef cattle feedlot manure.
- To assess the potential health hazards associated with fungal presence in feedlots.
- To evaluate the implications of in situ manure decomposition on pathogenic fungi.
Main Methods:
- Manure samples were collected from three beef cattle feedlots.
- Samples were incubated at room temperature for four months.
- Mycoflora composition was analyzed, with a focus on dominant species.
Main Results:
- Petriellidium boydii (formerly Allescheria boydii) was the dominant fungus identified.
- The fungus was prevalent in manure samples after extended incubation.
- The study confirmed the presence of a significant pathogenic fungus in the feedlot environment.
Conclusions:
- Petriellidium boydii poses a potential health hazard in beef cattle feedlots.
- In situ manure decomposition may promote the proliferation of this pathogenic fungus.
- Further research is needed to mitigate risks associated with fungal contamination in livestock environments.
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