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Hemoglobin typing by high performance liquid chromatography

T Tatu1, P Gategasem, P Hathirat

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health
|June 1, 1997
PubMed
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High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) shows promise for hemoglobin typing, accurately measuring Hb E and correlating well for Hb A2. It is a viable alternative for hemoglobin analysis, especially for Hb F levels above 2.0%.

Area of Science:

  • Clinical Chemistry
  • Hematology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Hemoglobin typing is crucial for diagnosing hemoglobinopathies.
  • Routine methods for hemoglobin analysis include electrophoresis and chromatography.
  • High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) offers a potential alternative for hemoglobin typing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of HPLC for hemoglobin typing.
  • To compare HPLC results with established methods for Hb A2, Hb E, and Hb F quantification.
  • To determine the potential of HPLC as an alternative diagnostic tool.

Main Methods:

  • Blood specimens were analyzed using HPLC and compared with routine methods.
  • Quantification of Hb A2, Hb E, and Hb F levels was performed.

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  • Statistical analysis was employed to compare results from different techniques.
  • Main Results:

    • HPLC showed good correlation with electrophoresis and microcolumn chromatography for Hb A2, despite statistical differences.
    • HPLC demonstrated very good correlation with electrophoresis for Hb E.
    • HPLC correlated well with the Betke alkaline denaturation test for Hb F when levels exceeded 2.0%.

    Conclusions:

    • HPLC is a potential alternative method for hemoglobin typing.
    • The accuracy of HPLC for Hb F measurement is reliable for levels above 2.0%.
    • An equation is provided for calculating alkaline denaturation Hb F from HPLC data for levels ≥10%.