[Methodological approaches to correcting myopia in flight personnel]

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Aviation Medicine
• Visual Rehabilitation

Context:

• Myopia is a significant factor in pilot disqualification and flight restriction.
• Current correction methods may not fully address the demands of aviation.
• A comprehensive approach is needed for effective myopia management in pilots.

Purpose:

• To evaluate the efficacy of three myopia correction methods in pilots: radial keratotomy, direct electrical ophthalmostimulation (DEOS), and contact lenses.
• To establish criteria for selecting the optimal correction method based on visual status and professional demands.
• To determine the most effective method for the medical and professional rehabilitation of myopic pilots.

Summary:

• This study assessed radial keratotomy, DEOS, and contact lenses for myopia correction in pilots.
• A complex approach was used, considering primary visual status, professional visual testing, and adverse flight conditions.
• Contact correction demonstrated a leading role in the rehabilitation of flying personnel with myopia.

Impact:

• Provides evidence-based recommendations for myopia correction in aviation.
• Highlights the importance of tailored visual rehabilitation for pilot performance and safety.
• Suggests contact correction as a primary strategy for maintaining pilot fitness.