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Bifid mandibular condyle

D F Cowan1, M M Ferguson

  • 1Department of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Dento Maxillo Facial Radiology
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
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Bifid mandibular condyle, a rare condition, can develop from trauma or developmental issues. This case highlights a unilateral bifid condyle in a young female, managed conservatively with dental treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Radiology
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • The bifid mandibular condyle is an uncommon anatomical variation.
  • It is often discovered as an incidental finding on radiographic imaging.
  • Etiologies are thought to include traumatic and developmental origins.

Observation:

  • A case of unilateral bifid mandibular condyle in a young female is presented.
  • Radiological examination, including CT, revealed a medio-lateral division of the left condyle by an anterior groove.
  • The patient's history of trauma was inconclusive, and no clear link to medical history was identified.

Findings:

  • The bifid mandibular condyle was observed as a unilateral condition.
  • Imaging confirmed the division of the condyle with specific anatomical details.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Conservative management of oral symptoms and new dentures led to symptom improvement.

    • Implications:

    • This case contributes to the understanding of bifid mandibular condyle variations.
    • It emphasizes the importance of thorough radiological assessment for condylar abnormalities.
    • Conservative management may be sufficient for symptomatic relief in select cases of bifid mandibular condyle.