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Zoonotic tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium bovis in developing countries

O Cosivi1, J M Grange, C J Daborn

  • 1World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. cosivio@who.ch

Emerging Infectious Diseases
|March 21, 1998
PubMed
Summary

Zoonotic tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium bovis, is a significant public health concern in developing nations. This review analyzes risk factors and recommends actions for controlling this animal-to-human disease.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) poses a substantial global health burden, with millions of cases and deaths annually.
  • Zoonotic TB, primarily caused by Mycobacterium bovis, is prevalent in animals in developing countries.
  • Inadequate surveillance and control measures hinder understanding of zoonotic TB's epidemiologic and public health impact.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing information on zoonotic TB in developing countries.
  • To analyze potential risk factors associated with Mycobacterium bovis infection.
  • To recommend strategies for assessing and controlling zoonotic TB in both human and animal populations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of available data on zoonotic TB.

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  • Analysis of risk factors contributing to disease transmission.
  • Examination of World Health Organization (WHO) initiatives.

    • Main Results:

    • Zoonotic TB is a widespread issue in developing countries due to inadequate animal and human health surveillance.
    • Limited data exists on the true incidence and public health impact of Mycobacterium bovis infections.
    • Risk factors for zoonotic TB transmission require further investigation.

    Conclusions:

    • Zoonotic TB represents a significant, under-recognized threat in developing nations.
    • A comprehensive approach involving both human and animal health sectors is crucial for control.
    • Further research and enhanced surveillance are urgently needed to address this public health challenge.