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[Thrombolytic therapy in ischemic infarct]

V Willig1, T Steiner, W Hacke

  • 1Neurologische Universitätsklinik Heidelberg, Bundesrepublik Deutschland.

Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift
|February 7, 1998
PubMed
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Thrombolytic therapy using recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) is safe and effective for acute ischemic stroke patients within 6 hours of symptom onset. Careful patient selection is crucial for optimal outcomes and minimizing hemorrhage risks.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Cardiovascular Medicine

Background:

  • Thrombolytic therapy is a key treatment for acute ischemic stroke.
  • Various fibrinolytic agents like urokinase, streptokinase, and rt-PA have been evaluated.
  • Previous studies focused on safety, efficacy, dosage, and economic parameters.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke.
  • To assess outcomes in patients treated with rt-PA in carotid and basilar artery territories.
  • To analyze clinical and economic outcomes based on treatment timing and imaging findings.

Main Methods:

  • Review of two large multicenter placebo-controlled intravenous rt-PA studies.
  • Analysis of European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study and NIH Stroke Scale rt-PA Stroke Study data.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Inclusion of patients treated within 6 hours with no signs of extended early infarction on CT scans.
  • Main Results:

    • Intravenous rt-PA improves clinical and economic outcomes for acute carotid territory strokes within 6 hours.
    • Thrombolysis is effective for strokes with NIH Stroke Scale-measurable deficits within 6 hours.
    • Intracranial hemorrhages are more frequent but often limited to infarcted tissue without clinical deterioration.
    • Intra-arterial thrombolysis for vertebrobasilar strokes within 12 hours shows improved survival and neurological recovery.

    Conclusions:

    • Thrombolytic therapy, particularly rt-PA, is safe and effective in selected acute ischemic stroke patients.
    • Timely treatment and appropriate patient selection based on clinical and imaging criteria are essential.
    • Further research is needed to refine patient identification and optimize treatment protocols for diverse stroke types.