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Branch retinal artery occlusion from a retained left atrial catheter 21 years after operation

J J Drummond-Webb1, P M Bokesch, M R Ebeid

  • 1Center for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Diseases and Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio 44145, USA. drummoj@cesmtp.ccf.org

Insights

A retained left atrial catheter caused a branch retinal artery occlusion. Prompt surgical removal of the catheter is recommended to prevent serious complications.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Vascular Surgery

Background:

  • Retained intracardiac foreign bodies pose significant risks.
  • Left atrial catheters are used in various cardiac procedures.

Observation:

  • A case of branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) was identified.
  • The occlusion was attributed to an embolus originating from a retained left atrial catheter.

Findings:

  • Successful reoperation led to the removal of the retained left atrial catheter.
  • The patient's outcome following catheter removal was not specified, but the intervention addressed the embolic source.

Implications:

  • Highlights the potential embolic complications from retained intracardiac catheters.
  • Emphasizes the critical need for prompt removal of retained intracardiac foreign bodies.
  • Suggests vigilance in postoperative care to detect and manage retained devices.

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