The HIV global pandemic: the development and emerging implication
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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model
Published on: October 31, 2010
1Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University of London, UK.
Abstract:
AIDS was first observed in 1981. The World Health Organisation has estimated that over 6 million AIDS cases had occurred by late 1995 but that only one-third had been reported. There is an annual increase world-wide of 20%, but in Asia it is in excess of 150% each year. HIV-1 can be classified into two major groups: M which contains 10 subtypes and O which contains several heterogenous viruses. HIV-2, found mainly in Africa, contains at least five subtypes. Combination therapies with nucleoside analogues are now recommended.
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