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Differences between self- and peer ratings of interpersonal problems

R W Hill1, M C Zrull, K McIntire

  • 1Appalachian State University.

Assessment
|May 23, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Peers and individuals perceive interpersonal problems differently. This study validated the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex (IIP-C) by comparing self-reports with peer observations, revealing distinct patterns in reported issues.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Interpersonal problems are a common source of distress and a focus of therapy.
  • The Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex (IIP-C) is a self-report measure of these issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the validity of self-reported interpersonal problems using peer reports.
  • To investigate discrepancies between self- and peer-perceived interpersonal difficulties.

Main Methods:

  • Modified the IIP-C to collect peer report data.
  • Compared self-reported data with peer-reported data, including ipsatized and unipsatized analyses.

Main Results:

  • Peer reports replicated the circumplex structure of the IIP-C.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Peers observed more domineering and vindictive problems; individuals reported more other-pleasing issues.
  • Ipsatizing data revealed differences in perceived interpersonal distress.

    • Conclusions:

    • Findings support the validity of the IIP-C.
    • Highlights significant discrepancies between self- and peer perceptions of interpersonal problems.
    • Offers implications for clinical assessment of interpersonal difficulties.