Beyondism: Raymond B. Cattell and the new eugenics

Area of Science:

• History of Science
• Social Sciences
• Political Science

Background:

• Eugenics has been historically associated with the radical right, but recent scholarship reveals its adoption by diverse ideological groups, including liberals, communists, and Catholics.
• This complexity has led some to believe eugenics lacks specific ideological ties, viewing it as a multifaceted movement.

Discussion:

• Despite diverse adherents, radical right ideologues and interwar fascists played a uniquely central role in eugenics' development.
• The work of psychologist Raymond B. Cattell, an early supporter of National Socialism, illustrates the deep connection between eugenics and interwar fascism.
• Cattell's 'Beyondism,' a neo-fascist movement, continues to propagate radical eugenics, linking him to other radical eugenicists and neo-fascists.

Key Insights:

• Eugenics is not ideologically neutral; its history is intertwined with radical right and fascist movements.
• Raymond B. Cattell's career demonstrates the persistent influence of fascist ideology within eugenics.
• Cattell's contemporary work actively promotes radical eugenics, posing a threat by dignifying destructive 20th-century political ideas.

Outlook:

• Further scholarly analysis is needed to understand Cattell's role and the continued propagation of his radical eugenist ideas.
• Academics must challenge the resurgence of these ideologies, preventing the legitimization of harmful political concepts.
• Recognizing the historical and ongoing links between eugenics and neo-fascism is crucial for contemporary ethical and scientific discourse.