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Needs assessment for mentally disordered offenders and others requiring similar services. Theoretical issues and
The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
|February 17, 1998
Summary
Needs assessment for mentally disordered offenders (MDOs) is complex and influenced by subjective judgment. Recognizing
Area of Science:
- Forensic Psychiatry
- Health Services Research
- Social Policy
Background:
- Government policy emphasizes service needs for mentally disordered offenders (MDOs).
- Policies have driven the requirement for MDO needs assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review government policy on MDO needs assessment.
- To examine challenges in conducting needs assessments for MDOs.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of MDO needs assessment.
- National survey of agencies involved in needs assessment.
Main Results:
- A methodological framework for MDO needs assessment is presented.
- Limitations and the role of subjective judgment in MDO needs assessment are highlighted.
Conclusions:
- Needs assessment is inherently value-laden and subjective.
- No single approach fully captures all aspects of need for MDOs.
- Reframing 'needs assessment' to 'perspectives on need' acknowledges subjectivity.