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Assessing Land-Use Impacts on Natural Resources
1Environmental Sciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6031, USA
Environmental Management
|February 18, 1998
Summary
This study presents a framework for assessing land-use impacts on natural resources, integrating spatial data and ecological models to map vulnerable habitats. The approach aids land management planning for resource protection and sustainable use.
Area of Science:
- Ecological modeling
- Environmental science
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Background:
- Natural resource changes are driven by environmental conditions and human activities.
- Assessing land-use impacts requires integrating spatial data and predictive models.
- Effective land management balances resource utilization with conservation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a framework for assessing land-use impacts on natural resources.
- To integrate spatially explicit environmental data with ecological models.
- To support land management decisions for resource protection.
Main Methods:
- Integrated spatially explicit environmental data using Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
- Employed computer models to simulate land cover changes and species habitat suitability.
- Applied an available area model to identify habitats at risk from human activities.
Main Results:
- Identified potential limestone barrens habitats by overlaying soil, geology, slope, and land-use/land-cover data.
- Validated habitat identification against known rare species sites.
- Generated a risk map indicating habitats vulnerable to human activities.
Conclusions:
- The developed assessment strategy provides a framework for land management planning.
- The approach is applicable to diverse locations and land-use scenarios.
- The methodology can be refined based on land manager needs and data resolution.