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Related Experiment Videos

Visual functions after perinatal macular haemorrhage

M Lowes, N Ehlers, I K Jensen

    Acta Ophthalmologica
    |April 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary

    Perinatal macular hemorrhage did not lead to amblyopia or strabismus in children. A 5-year follow-up study found no evidence of these vision impairments in affected infants.

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Pediatric Medicine
    • Visual Neuroscience

    Background:

    • Perinatal macular hemorrhage is a potential risk factor for visual impairments.
    • Amblyopia and strabismus are common conditions affecting visual development.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the long-term effects of perinatal macular hemorrhage on visual development.
    • To determine if perinatal macular hemorrhage causes organic amblyopia or strabismus.

    Main Methods:

    • Follow-up examination of 39 children at age 5 who experienced perinatal macular hemorrhage.
    • Assessment of visual acuity, cycloplegic refraction, and binocular function (cover test, 4d-prism test).
    • Evaluation of fixation (ophthalmoscope) and sensory function (Schober test, Worth 4-dot-test).

    Main Results:

    • No organic amblyopia was detected in the examined children.
    • No strabismus was observed in the study group.
    • The findings suggest a lack of correlation between perinatal macular hemorrhage and these specific visual impairments.

    Conclusions:

    • Perinatal macular hemorrhage does not appear to be a cause of organic amblyopia.
    • Perinatal macular hemorrhage is not associated with the development of strabismus.
    • Further research may be needed to fully understand the visual outcomes in infants with perinatal macular hemorrhage.

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