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Bone support as per cent of tooth length. A methodological study

G Holm

    Swedish Dental Journal
    |January 1, 1997
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study introduces a reliable X-ray technique to measure bone support around teeth. Over ten years, minimal tooth length changes were observed, but a small loss in bone support was detected.

    Area of Science:

    • Dentistry
    • Periodontology
    • Radiology

    Background:

    • Assessing periodontal health is crucial for maintaining dentition.
    • Traditional methods for measuring bone support can be time-consuming and require patient presence.
    • Accurate and repeatable measurements are needed to track changes in bone support over time.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present and evaluate a novel technique for quantifying bone support using intraoral X-rays.
    • To assess changes in tooth length and bone support over a 10-year period.
    • To determine the accuracy and advantages of this measurement method.

    Main Methods:

    • A technique was developed to calculate bone support as a percentage of total tooth length from intraoral X-rays.
    • Measurements of 1128 teeth were compared between 1979 and 1989.

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  • The accuracy of measurements made by trained personnel was evaluated.
  • Main Results:

    • Total tooth length showed minimal changes (0.3%) over the 10-year period.
    • A mean loss of 0.7% (2 mm) of bone support was observed between 1979 and 1989.
    • Measurements from X-rays taken by trained personnel demonstrated satisfactory accuracy.

    Conclusions:

    • The presented X-ray technique provides a valuable and accurate method for assessing bone support.
    • This method allows for reliable comparison of mesial and distal bone support changes over time.
    • Advantages include ease of reevaluation, reduced patient time commitment, and suitability for trained dental assistants.