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Psychological symptoms among an immigrant population: a prevalence study
1Talbieh Mental Health Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Comprehensive Psychiatry
|February 24, 1998
Summary
A survey of 1,953 Russian immigrants in Israel found that 73% experienced psychological distress syndrome (PDS). Prevalence rates for distress-free symptoms ranged from 9-20%, while distress-related symptoms affected 38-43%.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Epidemiology
- Psychology
Background:
- Community surveys are crucial for understanding mental health prevalence.
- Immigrant populations may face unique stressors impacting psychological well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the prevalence of psychological symptoms in Russian immigrants in Israel.
- To establish criteria for psychological distress syndrome (PDS).
Main Methods:
- A community survey of 1,953 Russian immigrants.
- Utilized the Talbieh Brief Distress Inventory (TBDI) for symptom assessment.
- Defined PDS as experiencing four or more psychological symptoms.
Main Results:
- Over 73% of respondents met criteria for PDS.
- 13% reported no psychological symptoms; 21% reported all six.
- Prevalence rates: distress-free (9-20%), distress-related (38-43%).
- Women showed higher symptom prevalence than men; age influenced distress-free symptoms.
Conclusions:
- A quantitative approach is vital for assessing stress-related psychopathology.
- Findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive mental health support for immigrants.