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A dynein heavy chain homologue gene in Hexamita inflata
N Chen1, J A Upcroft, P Upcroft
1Queensland Institute of Medical Research, 300 Herston Road, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia.
Abstract:
A gene encoding an unusually small dynein heavy chain homologue, hDYHH, was cloned from the genome of a free-living diplomonad, Hexamita inflata (Hi). The open reading frame (ORF) of hDYHH is 867bp and encodes a polypeptide of 289 amino acids (aa), hDYHH. hDYHH is homologous to the region around the third P-loop ATP-binding site of several dynein heavy chain polypeptides that are around 4000aa. Northern blot analysis showed that hDYHH is expressed in vivo and that the mRNA length (approximately 1.8kb) is consistent with the gene length (1.67kb). Southern blot analysis indicated that there are hDYHH homologues within the Hi genome, possibly including a longer dynein heavy chain gene. An hDYHH homologue was also identified in Hexamita pusilla (Hp). hDYHH is the first full-length protein-encoding gene cloned from Hexamita.