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Related Experiment Videos

Chest pain, palpitations and panic

R Mayou1

  • 1University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK. richard.mayou@psych.ox.ac.uk

Journal of Psychosomatic Research
|March 4, 1998
PubMed
Summary
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Chest pain and palpitations are common symptoms that can cause distress and disability. Psychological factors significantly influence these symptoms, and effective treatments are available, though optimal care strategies require further research.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Psychiatry
  • Behavioral Medicine

Background:

  • Chest pain and palpitations are prevalent symptoms encountered across various medical settings.
  • These symptoms, while often transient, can lead to significant disability, distress, and anxiety regarding heart disease.
  • Both symptoms are linked to panic disorder and other psychiatric conditions, highlighting a complex interplay.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the multicausal and interactive etiology of chest pain and palpitations.
  • To investigate the impact of psychological factors on the interpretation of bodily sensations and their effects on quality of life.
  • To review the evidence for effective treatment modalities for these symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies examining the causes, impact, and treatment of chest pain and palpitations.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of the role of psychological factors in symptom perception and patient outcomes.
  • Evaluation of existing evidence for pharmacological and psychological interventions.

    • Main Results:

    • Chest pain and palpitations are frequently associated with psychological distress and psychiatric disorders.
    • Psychological factors significantly influence how individuals perceive and react to these physical symptoms.
    • Evidence supports the efficacy of both general and specific treatments, including medication and psychotherapy.

    Conclusions:

    • The etiology of chest pain and palpitations is complex and multifactorial, involving significant psychological components.
    • Psychological interventions and treatments can effectively manage these symptoms and improve quality of life.
    • Further research is needed to determine the most effective and scalable approaches for patient care.