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Related Experiment Videos

Headache and cranio-mandibular disorders during adolescence

U Capurso1, I Marini, F Vecchiet

  • 1School of Dentistry, University of Bologna, Italy.

The Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Recurring headaches in adolescents are linked to temporomandibular joint dysfunction. This pilot study highlights the need for early diagnosis and interdisciplinary care for headache sufferers.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Dentistry
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Recurring headaches are a common complaint among adolescents.
  • Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction involves symptoms related to the jaw.
  • The connection between headaches and TMJ dysfunction requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between recurring headaches (cephalalgia) and signs/symptoms of mandibular dysfunction in adolescents.
  • To compare clinical and epidemiological data of adolescents with headaches to a control group.

Main Methods:

  • A clinical and epidemiological study was conducted on 62 adolescents with recurring headaches.
  • Data were collected through anamnesis and objective examination.
  • The Helkimo indices were used to assess mandibular dysfunction, and results were compared to a control group.

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Main Results:

  • Statistically significant signs of TMJ dysfunction included masticatory muscle pain (61%), altered or reduced mandibular movement (43%, 27%), and preauricular tenderness (19%).
  • A high incidence of parafunctions (e.g., bruxism) was observed, suggesting a behavioral component.
  • The study found a significant link between headache prevalence and TMJ dysfunction indicators.

Conclusions:

  • A correlation exists between recurring headaches and signs of mandibular dysfunction in adolescents.
  • Early diagnosis and risk identification are crucial for managing these conditions.
  • Interdisciplinary cooperation between healthcare professionals is recommended for effective treatment.