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[Maternal and neonatal Pasteurella multocida infection]

F Escande1, M Borde, F Pateyron

  • 1Laboratoire des Pasteurella, CIP, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|March 7, 1998
PubMed
Summary

Neonatal Pasteurella multocida infection, though rare, can be severe. This case highlights maternal transmission from a dog bite, emphasizing zoonotic risks during pregnancy.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Neonatalogy
  • Infectious Diseases

Context:

  • Materno-fetal infections caused by Pasteurella multocida are uncommon.
  • Severe neonatal outcomes are possible with Pasteurella multocida infections.
  • Zoonotic transmission of bacteria from pets to humans is a recognized concern.

Purpose:

  • To report a rare case of materno-fetal Pasteurella multocida infection.
  • To identify the source of neonatal infection.
  • To underscore the importance of considering zoonotic sources in obstetric infections.

Summary:

  • A 27-year-old pregnant woman presented with symptoms leading to delivery.
  • The neonate developed Pasteurella multocida sepsis, with the bacteria isolated from maternal and neonatal samples.

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  • Maternal infection was linked to a dog bite during pregnancy, with transmission to the neonate during delivery.

    • Impact:

    • This case emphasizes the potential for severe neonatal Pasteurella multocida infections.
    • It highlights the critical role of pet ownership and maternal health in preventing zoonotic infections.
    • Early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatment are crucial for managing neonatal sepsis.