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Perceived control mediates the relationship between pain severity and patient satisfaction
1University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics, USA.
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
|March 12, 1998
Summary
Patient satisfaction with acute pain management is linked to perceived control, not just pain severity. Educating patients on early pain intervention and control methods can improve satisfaction.
Area of Science:
- Pain Management
- Psychology
Background:
- Patient satisfaction with acute pain management is not fully understood.
- A small inverse association exists between pain severity and satisfaction, with many in severe pain reporting satisfaction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine if perceived control mediates the relationship between pain severity and patient satisfaction.
- Investigate factors influencing satisfaction with postoperative pain relief.
Main Methods:
- Path analysis using LISREL was employed.
- 137 patients undergoing elective orthopedic surgery rated pain severity, perceived control, and satisfaction.
Main Results:
- Pain severity showed an inverse association with perceived control and satisfaction.
- Perceived control was significantly associated with satisfaction.
- Perceived control partially mediated the link between pain severity and satisfaction.
Conclusions:
- Perceived control over pain is a key factor in patient satisfaction with pain relief.
- Clinical strategies should focus on enhancing patients' sense of control and early pain intervention.