Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Substance-related cravings and relapses: clinical implications

N el-Guebaly1, D Hodgins

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Alberta.

Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie
|March 12, 1998
PubMed
Summary

Understanding substance dependence cravings and relapse is crucial for effective treatment. This review synthesizes research on psychobiological factors, assessment tools, and management strategies to aid clinicians.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Can gait patterns be explained by joint structure in people with and without radiographic knee osteoarthritis? Data from the IMI-APPROACH cohort.

Skeletal radiology·2024
Same author

Reflections from the OARSI 2022 clinical trials symposium: The pain of OA-Deconstruction of pain and patient-reported outcome measures for the benefit of patients and clinical trial design.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage·2023
Same author

GaitSmart motion analysis compared to commonly used function outcome measures in the IMI-APPROACH knee osteoarthritis cohort.

PloS one·2022
Same author

Sensor-based gait analysis as a simple tool to measure gait in haemophilia patients.

Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia·2017
Same author

Childhood adversity and subsequent mental health status in adulthood: screening for associations using two linked surveys.

Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences·2015
Same author

Addiction-related genes in gambling disorders: new insights from parallel human and pre-clinical models.

Molecular psychiatry·2014

Area of Science:

  • Addiction research
  • Clinical psychology
  • Psychopharmacology

Background:

  • Substance dependence is characterized by cravings and relapse.
  • Understanding the underlying mechanisms is essential for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current research on the nature and process of cravings and relapses in substance dependence.
  • To explore the biopsychosocial dimensions of clinical assessment for these phenomena.
  • To provide an overview of available management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of the past 10 years.
  • Analysis of data from an internal study group.

Main Results:

  • Current research highlights psychobiological and psychological factors in cravings and relapse.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Biopsychosocial assessment of craving components, relapse patterns, and predictors is explored, including relevant instruments.
  • Management strategies include cue exposure, relapse prevention, medication, family involvement, and twelve-step programs.

    • Conclusions:

    • Clinician knowledge of these strategies can reframe relapse from failure to an opportunity for growth.
    • Effective management of cravings and relapse is key to improving patient outcomes in substance dependence treatment.