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Related Experiment Videos

Sex differences in persistent fatigue

J van Mens-Verhulst1, J M Bensing

  • 1Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Utrecht University, The Netherlands. J.vanMENS-VERHULST@FSW.RUU.NL

Women & Health
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
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Persistent fatigue affects men and women differently. This study found distinct socio-demographic and psychological factors associated with persistent fatigue (PFs) versus incidental fatigue (IFs) in Dutch adults.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Fatigue is a common complaint with significant impact.
  • Understanding factors differentiating persistent fatigue (PFs) from incidental fatigue (IFs) is crucial.
  • Gender-specific differences in fatigue etiology require investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify factors differentiating men and women experiencing persistent fatigue.
  • To compare characteristics of persistent fatigue sufferers with incidental fatigue sufferers.
  • To explore gender-specific patterns in fatigue development.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 21-day diaries from Dutch citizens (1987-88).
  • Comparison of socio-demographic variables between persistent and incidental fatigue groups.

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  • Examination of psychological and psycho-social factors.

    • Main Results:

    • The majority of persistent fatigue sufferers were male, middle-aged, lower-educated, and unemployed.
    • Persistent fatigue sufferers reported more psychological and psycho-social issues than incidental fatigue sufferers.
    • Factors differentiating persistent fatigue differed between sexes, with less socio-demographic divergence between PF men and women compared to IF men and women.

    Conclusions:

    • Socio-demographic and psychological factors associated with persistent fatigue exhibit gender-specific patterns.
    • Further research into the gender-specific etiology of persistent fatigue is warranted.
    • Understanding these gender differences is key to developing targeted interventions.