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Related Experiment Videos

[Epidemiology of memory disorders]

J F Dartigues1, C Fabrigoule, L Letenneur

  • 1INSERM U 330, Université Victor Ségalen Bordeaux II, France.

Therapie
|March 21, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Memory complaints reported to a general practitioner (GP) can predict dementia risk in older adults. These concerns, especially when coupled with memory performance issues, signal a higher likelihood of developing dementia.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neurology
  • Cognitive Science

Context:

  • The Paquid cohort study in Bordeaux followed 1503 non-demented individuals aged 65+.
  • Memory complaints were assessed, including self-perception and consultation with a general practitioner (GP).
  • Dementia risk was evaluated at two and four-year follow-ups.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the predictive value of memory complaints for subsequent dementia.
  • To identify specific patterns of memory complaints and GP consultations associated with dementia risk.

Summary:

  • 60.8% of participants reported memory impairment, with 15.6% discussing it with their GP.
  • 48 participants developed dementia over the follow-up period.
  • High dementia risk was observed in those with self-perceived memory issues consulting a GP, or those with memory complaints and low performance not consulting a GP.

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Impact:

  • Memory complaints voiced to a GP are a significant, often overlooked, predictor of dementia in the elderly.
  • Highlights the importance of addressing memory concerns reported during primary care consultations.
  • Informs early identification strategies for dementia risk in primary care settings.