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Published on: October 3, 2016
Career opportunities for infectious diseases subspecialists
1Section of Infectious Diseases, Creighton University School of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Omaha 68105, USA.
Summary
Career opportunities for infectious diseases physicians declined significantly from 1990 to 1995, with private practice roles increasing. Demand for internal medicine expertise grew, particularly in private practice settings.
Area of Science:
- Medical Economics
- Physician Workforce Trends
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Limited data exist on career trajectory trends for subspecialty physicians.
- Understanding physician job market dynamics is crucial for workforce planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze trends in career opportunities for infectious diseases physicians.
- To identify shifts in practice settings and required expertise between 1990 and 1995.
Main Methods:
- A review of infectious diseases physician advertisements in the New England Journal of Medicine from 1990, 1993, and 1995.
- Categorization of advertisements by practice setting (private practice vs. academic) and required subspecialty expertise.
Main Results:
- A significant decline in infectious diseases physician job openings was observed between 1990 and 1995.
- Private practice advertisements consistently outnumbered academic ones and increased over time.
- Internal medicine expertise became a key requirement for private practice roles, while human immunodeficiency virus care was prominent in both settings.
Conclusions:
- The job market for infectious diseases physicians contracted during the 1990s, with a notable shift towards private practice.
- Internal medicine and human immunodeficiency virus expertise were key areas of demand.
- Opportunities for specialized expertise in areas like travel medicine or transplantation remained limited.
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