Eyelid reconstruction using a vascularized composite flap
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Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap
Published on: January 11, 2016
E Uchinuma1, I Tsujino, N Shioya
1Department of Palstic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kitasato University, School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Abstract:
For reconstruction of full-thickness eyelid defects, it is optimal to use the eyelid. As a new surgical technique, we reconstructed these defects using a composite flap with vascular pedicles. A composite flap was prepared using the inferior medial palpebral artery as a nutrient vessel for reconstruction in two cases. After surgery, partial necrosis of the skin in the composite flap occurred, and ciliary loss was observed; however, the tarsoconjunctival layer could be reconstructed, and good results were obtained in terms of function and morphology.

