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Darting terrestrial primates in the wild: a primer
1Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, California 94305, USA.
American Journal of Primatology
|March 21, 1998
Summary
Field anesthetization of wild primates, like baboons, is essential for research but carries risks. This review details techniques and safety protocols for darting, handling, and recovery to minimize harm to animals and humans.
Area of Science:
- Primatology
- Veterinary Anesthesia
- Wildlife Management
Background:
- Field primatology often requires animal anesthesia for critical research and welfare.
- Observing primates undisturbed is ideal, but anesthesia is sometimes necessary for data collection and intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and detail techniques for anesthetizing wild primates in field settings.
- To provide guidance based on extensive experience with baboon anesthesia in East Africa.
Main Methods:
- Review of over a thousand field anesthetization procedures on baboons.
- Discussion of rationales, anesthetic delivery systems, darting, handling, complications, and recovery.
Main Results:
- Field anesthesia enables vast data collection and potential animal benefits.
- Successful procedures require careful planning regarding anesthetic choice, darting, and post-anesthetic care.
Conclusions:
- Field anesthesia of wild primates is a valuable tool but involves significant risks to animals and humans.
- Procedures must have a strong rationale, prioritizing safety and minimizing social disruption.