Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Clinical course of accommodative esotropia

R P Rutstein1, W Marsh-Tootle

  • 1Department of Optometry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA.

Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry
|March 21, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Acquired unilateral visual loss attributed to an accommodative spasm.

Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry·2001
Same author

Preschool vision screening: summary of a task force report.

Ophthalmology·2001
Same author

Preschool vision screening: summary of a Task Force report. Behalf of the Maternal and Child Health Bureau and the National Eye Institute Task Force on Vision Screening in the Preschool Child.

Pediatrics·2000
Same author

BVAT distance vs. near stereopsis screening of strabismus, strabismic amblyopia and refractive amblyopia; a prospective study of 68 patients.

Binocular vision & strabismus quarterly·2000
Same author

Spasm of the near reflex mimicking deteriorating accommodative esotropia.

Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry·2000
Same author

Distance stereopsis as a screening device.

Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry·2000

Accommodative esotropia often persists into adolescence, with many patients remaining esotropic even with corrective lenses. Regular monitoring is crucial as hyperopia may not resolve, and strabismus can reoccur.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatric Ophthalmology
  • Strabismus Management

Background:

  • Accommodative esotropia is a common form of strabismus in children, linked to hyperopia.
  • Its resolution during adolescence is often assumed but requires clinical validation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To track the clinical progression of accommodative esotropia.
  • To ascertain if this strabismus resolves naturally during adolescent years.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with accommodative esotropia between 1983-1991.
  • Re-examination included visual acuity, ocular alignment, sensory fusion, and refractive error assessment.
  • Comparison of initial findings with data from a follow-up recall visit.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • 42.8% of patients remained esotropic at distance and/or near, even with optical correction.
  • Without correction, 82% of patients exhibited esotropia or heterophoria.
  • Good sensory fusion and stereopsis were maintained in most patients.

Conclusions:

  • Accommodative esotropia frequently persists into adolescence and early adulthood.
  • Patients require ongoing monitoring due to potential recurrence and unresolving hyperopia.
  • Early intervention and consistent follow-up are vital for managing this condition.