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Munchausen's syndrome

M M Robertson1, J A Cervilla

  • 1University College London Medical School, Middlesex Hospital.

British Journal of Hospital Medicine
|March 24, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Munchausen's syndrome, a factitious disorder, involves intentionally produced or feigned physical or psychological symptoms. This review discusses its prevalence, patient traits, clinical signs, associated conditions, causes, diagnosis, and economic impact on patients and the NHS.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychological Medicine
  • Medical Ethics

Background:

  • Munchausen's syndrome, a complex factitious disorder, has been recognized for decades, formally named in 1951.
  • Characterized by the intentional production or feigning of physical or psychological signs and symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of Munchausen's syndrome.
  • To discuss key aspects including prevalence, patient demographics, clinical manifestations, and co-occurring conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on Munchausen's syndrome.
  • Analysis of etiological factors, differential diagnosis, and treatment strategies.

Main Results:

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  • The article will detail the prevalence and typical patient characteristics.
  • Clinical presentations, common comorbidities, and etiological factors will be elucidated.
  • Management approaches and the associated costs to patients and the National Health Service (NHS) will be examined.

    • Conclusions:

    • A thorough understanding of Munchausen's syndrome is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management.
    • Addressing the multifaceted nature of this disorder requires a coordinated approach involving various medical and psychological disciplines.
    • Further research into the socioeconomic impact is warranted to inform healthcare resource allocation.