A modified semi-automated technique for in vitro assessment of encrustation of materials

In vitro study of encrustation is an important part of assessment of materials as potential alloplasts or devices in the urinary tract. This modified semi-automated technique comprises a circular reaction chamber with an encrustation mixture, the level of which is controlled by a float switch which operates the exit peristaltic pump. The composition of the reactants used simulates infected urine with alkaline pH. Results of a preliminary study of the deposits by scanning electron micrography (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) microanalysis are consistent with struvite and hydroxyapatite, similar to the main minerals deposited on urinary catheters. It is a relatively simple, effective and inexpensive set-up for study of encrustation on materials.